We both grew up eating farina for breakfast, but it was prepared in very different ways. One day, we had our kids try both and vote for their favorite.
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Semolina Showdown
Recently, it occurred to me that our kids only know upma – not cream of wheat, which I had grown up eating. Both are made from farina, but somehow I had only ever made the classic South Indian dish of upma for them! Determined to rectify that, I decided to add a bit of fun by turning it into a taste test by making a batch of each.
I grew up eating plain old cream of wheat and loving it. Simple but delicious: farina boiled with water and salt, and put into bowls. Sometimes (maybe to cool it off?) we’d get a bit of milk on top. I loved when it had cooled enough that the top of the cream of wheat hardened a bit and was sticky to the touch. It was even better when that top was a tad salty.
But fast forward to nearly two decades ago (circa 2001), I tasted upma – a savory, flavorful version of semolina – and apparently I never looked back.
It became a personal favorite, simply as is, and with the obligatory podis/ghee/pachadis. I used to say it was one of my 5 desert island foods. And so my kids ended up eating it as well. But I never made them my old favorite Cream of Wheat.
Both are semolina dishes, but apparently there is a slight difference in the farina: in a nutshell farina is just a lower-grade, coarser version of semolina.
For the taste test, we went with the meal-specific farina: branded “Cream of Wheat” for the cream of wheat, and sooji from an Indian grocer. I poured out a bit of each for the kids to observe and taste raw while noticing the color and texture difference). It was minimal but there were differences.
I would typically eat cream of wheat with milk and a bit of salt on top. Technically I guess that makes it savory, but it was pretty minimal. But I loved it! And it still tastes of childhood to me. On the day of the taste test, in addition to milk and salt, I offered brown sugar, maple syrup, cinnamon, cardamom and butter (inspired by the research I had done by other ways people around the globe eat it).
music
Semolina Soundtrack
I wanted the playlist to encapsulate some of the music of childhood breakfasts but it turns out that was only a thing for me.
Growing up, there was a clear sound to the mornings: Dixieland Jazz on WPLM. At the time they’d play mostly Dixie but also provide the news in brief.
It would be on while I ate my cream of wheat, or dropped eggs on toast, or cereal, or Eggo Waffles…
But my husband was hard pressed to come up with any specific music of his childhood much less breakfast. I pressed on inquiring whether anyone in the house would sing or maybe there were other sounds, like a fruit or vegetable wallas, or a loud neighbor… but nope. What about Bollywood movies from that time? “Nope. Nothing that influenced. I was always up early and out for martial arts or cricket practice.”
Ok, so we were both eating semolina, but we weren’t both jamming.
But then all of that made me think about what our own kids will someday remember about their own soundtrack to breakfast. They will undoubtedly remember lots of news from WNYC and playing ‘name that tune’ for the segue songs between segments.
They may also remember being wowed to catch not one but three of their Brooklyn friends’ moms on air, for very different reasons. And I will never forget dear daughter’s response to my asking “Wow isn’t that cool to hear so-and-so’s mom on the radio?”
“But Mom, why aren’t you cool like them?”
Hmm. Well… maybe someday. In the meantime, I’ll just continue being a radio junkie.
recipe
Upma
Upma is quite savory, with much flavor and texture on it’s own, but it is also typically served with ghee, a variety of podis (we have 3 from India at all times) and pickles (ginger pickle for sure).
Upma
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 cup yellow onions, diced
- 1 serrano chili (or small green chilies)
- 4 tbsp ghee (buffalo preferred) or sunflower oil
- 4 cups water
- 3/4 cup raw cashew pieces
- 2 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 1/2 tsp mustard seeds
- 15 curry leaves, we use dry or fresh – whatever we have on hand.
- 1 cup sooji
- 1 1/4 tsp salt (or more to taste)
Optional:
- Up to a cup of additional veggies peas, diced carrot…
- Fresh cilantro leaves, chopped
Instructions
- Chop onions and chilies, and any veggies you plan to include and have all ingredients on hand (especially the ghee and the water which need to be added at a moment’s notice).
- Put cashews in a pan and heat to medium. To toast without burning, stir/shake pan constantly. When they begin to brown, put them in a bowl and allow them to cool.
- Heat a different large pan (unless you have allowed the first pan to cool some, lest you burn the spices), add the cumin seeds turn the heat to medium,. About a minute later, later add the mustard seeds. Shake the pan continuously so as not to scorch the seeds. When fragrant (1 minute or so), add the ghee immediately, and allow to melt (if needed).
- Add the onions immediately and stir to combine. When the onions begin to get translucent, add the curry leaves. Stop to enjoy that wonderful aroma. mmmm.
- Just when the onions begin to brown, add the cashews and stir to combine. When the onions are golden brown, add the carrots or peas (if using), to cook them for just a minute.
- Add the sooji and salt. Stir to combine. Roast the sooji for a few minutes. Stir frequently.
- Add the water a cup at a time, continuously stirring to prevent and/or remove any lumps. Add more water if needed to reach soft yet thick consistency.
- Garnish with cilantro, if desired, and then enjoy as is, or with ghee and your favorite podis and pickles!
recipe
Cream of Wheat
Simply right off the back of the box below, definitely with salt. On this day, we experimented with adding butter, maple syrup and brown sugar, but when I was growing up I never had any of that with it!
Until I poked around the interwebs a bit that morning, I hadn’t realized just how many other versions of this simple hot cereal there was. Obviously, semolina is versatile but I simply hadn’t come across these home-style breakfasts. Have you tried Crema di Farina (Puerto Rican style: spiced and with butter), or Dominican style, or pudding style with an egg for texture and protein.
music
Serendipity
So there I was doing the final recipe test* for the upma this weekend and when the family was in the living room, preventing me from using my Sonos speaker with the above playlist.
Not up for headphones or music blaring from an iphone, I flipped on the under-cabinet radio that is so often on in our kitchen and was SO happy to find that The Sunday Show was on! Now manned by the great Paul Cavalconte, of wonderfully eclectic taste.
That particular day, the jazz timing was impeccable, providing many jazz greats of my childhood while the upma was on the stove. I had to take a video to capture the serendipity of the moment.
* I never measure! But I had to in order to share the recipe.
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And the Winner Is…
Both! Ever diplomatic, they claimed they liked each, because ultimately each dish was so different. And of course, they are correct. There is room in this family for both.